Castration as punishment in History
http://www.tonyperrottet.com/napoleonsprivates/np-extract.php
Without beating about the Bush, I propose this punishment for war criminals, including some past presidents ( when convicted by the International Court at the Hague).(Ric)
from Tucker’s Eunuchs.........................................................
President Thomas Jefferson said that homosexuality "should be punished, if a man, by castration, if a woman, by cutting through the cartilage of her nose a hole of one-half inch in diameter as least." ( Thomas Jefferson had intercourse with his own under-age slaves.)
Castration has been a popular form of punishment: legally, illegally, and the gray area in between, in times of war or deposition when the legal system itself is challenged. Taylor puts it more succinctly: "judicial or extrajudicial." (165) "As medieval punishment for rape or adultery it [castration] satisfied the jus talionis, an eye for an eye. In Europe, from 1906, it was a common sentence for sex offenders." (Abbott p 335)
In the Shang dynasty (1766-1122 BCE) castration was a punishment.
The Emperor Phocas was castrated and executed by the soldiers of Heraclius, exarch of Africa. (Tompkins)
A Roman eunuch who had sex with a palace woman could be executed. Therefore, declared homosexual eunuchs may have been preferred, to reduce the chance of a scandal and an unfortunate outcome. Homosexual eunuchs may not have been in short supply: "Ironically, homosexuality was punished by castration, leading the public to equate eunuchs with homosexuals. Homosexuality was the preferred charge against those suspected of plotting against the emperor." (Abbot 325)
In 1879 the young progeny of executed Central Asian rebel chief Yakoob Beg were castrated and handed over to the Chinese Palace. (Tompkins)
c. 1200 BCE, Pharaoh Merneptah inscribed the walls of Karnak with details about his victory over the Libyans. 6 penises of Libyan generals, 6,359 from the general Libyan populace, 222 from Sicilians, 542 from Etruscans, 6,111 from Greeks. (Friedman, A Mind of Its Own, p 9) Tompkins wrote:
the Egyptians, Persians, Assyrians, Ethiopians, Medes, and the Hebrews all castrated, as a means of subduing them, their vanquished enemies. So did the Chinese. Among the American Indians, it was the women who did it to their captured prisoners. Ancient monuments show conquerers cutting off the phalli of the vanquished in sign of servitude, their right ahnd that they might no longer bear arms. In the inventory of trophies taken by the Egyptian King Meneptah from the invading Libyans, thirteen centuries before Christ, there are included a total of 13,230 penises, six of which belonged to generals. No worse, I suppose, than the Nuremberg trials. A Theban relief shows the victorious Egyptians throwing trophies into a pit, with the inscription: 'Prisoners brought before the king, 1000; phalli, 3000. Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon mutilated his Jewish prisoners of war, whereas the Biblical David, to prove that he was worthy of becoming Saul's son-in-law, brought him, so it tells us in I Samuel 18:27, two hundred foreskins of conquered Philistines. The most fantastic of such tales is the one told by a nineteenth-century historian of the Seldjuk sultans in which after a great victory over the last of the Khwarazmians, Key Coubad I ordered the testicles or scrotums of thirty thousand slain enemy soldiers joined together to produce three hundred tents--a task which apparently occupied the greater part of the army for five whole days, but produced what was described as a memorable memento of the battle! Soon the practice developed of seeking out the smartest-looking children of a conquered enemy, castrating them, bringing them up with care in the palace, usually by other eunuchs, to form a sort of palace civil service. Herodotus flatly maintained that it was the Assyrians who were the first to make use of eunuchs for other than religious purposes. He tells how Persian generals in their campaigns against the Greeks no sooner got possession of a town 'than they chose out all the best favored boys and made them eunuchs, while the most beautiful girls they tore from their homes and sent as presents to the king...'
"The eunuch Halotus was supposed to have helped Agrippina poison Claudius with a dish of mushrooms so that her son Nero might succeed as emperor." (Tompkins)
According to the historian Herbert and philosopher Hume, English priests who didn't follow the edict against Thomas a Becket were castrated. Geoffrey, the father of Henry II, was master of Normandy and ordered the testicles of these priests to be brought to him on a platter.
In ancient India, castration was the punishment for rape and adultery. In ancient Egypt, total castration punished rape. In China, castration punished parricide. In Gaul, thieves and adulterous slaves were castrated. Among the Huns, adultery was punished by total castration.
In the Middle Ages, according to a French surgeon, Dr. Millant, in a rare book on eunuchs, castration was the usual pain for libertinage, and he quotes one of Froissart's chronicles as saying of some poor sodomist that 'on lui coupa le et les.' Such punishment was formally ended in French territory by the Code Napoleon... Before the Code went into effect, several noted Frenchmen are said to have suffered the penalty of castration, among them the brothers Launay, accused of seducing the daughters of King Philippe le Bel, and Roger de Mortimer for his liaison with Isabel of France. To Admiral Coligny, head of the Protestants, it was done on St. Bartholomew's night. Not to be outdone, the Calvinists did it to seventeen Catholic priests at Beltreme and Metz. (Tompkins)
One of those priests was made to eat his balls and then had his stomach cut open. "After the Sicilian vespers it is said that there were shipped from Palermo tons of phalli mixed with salt tunny." The Turks did likewise in the Armenian vespers of 1893. The Serbs and Montenegrans practiced castration as late as the end of the nineteenth century.
Emperor Leo castrated the lover of Empress Irene. Leo's four sons were castrated when Leo was deposed.
"The history of Byzantium reads from one castration to the next." Nicetas, young son of Michael I, who became the patriarch Ignatius; Basil, illegitimate son of Romanus I who became Grand Chamberlain; Parapinakes, the son of Michael Ducas, in 1078. (Tompkins)
Castration was sometimes used as a punishment in China. A euphemism was "to put him down in the silk-worm room." (Silk-worm rooms were dark, closed, hot spaces that smelled of death.) Another euphemism was "entering the priesthood." It was included among the five punishments of the Shu Ching: tattooing, cutting off the nose, cutting off the feet, execution, and castration (kung hsing). Kung means the generative organ, male or female. Kung hsing was also called yin hsing and fu hsing and could be applied to any person in the court who had, as the peasants did, a common-law marriage without a formal ceremony. It was often applied to prisoners of war. Emperor Ching offered castration as an option to all condemned prisoners. Castration as punishment was abolished in the Sui Dynasty.
According to Peter Tompkins, the Persians and Assyrians castrated prisoners of war, but the Greeks generally did not. "Legally, castration [in ancient Greece] was used only against rapists and where a husband caught a lover in flagrante." According to Herodotus, Pannovius on the island of Chios did castrate boys and sell them to the Persians. One of his victims, Hermontinus the Pedasian, came to power in Xerxes' court and arranged for Pannovius's four sons to be castrated and forced them to castrate their father.
According to Peter Meineck, in a note to his translation of Aeschylus's Oresteia (Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Co, 1998. p 86n.): "The practice of maschalismos [in Ancient Greece] involved cutting off the genitalia of a murder victim and hanging them under the armpits before burial. This was a method of rendering the corpse powerless to avenge itself." In a small village in modern Greece, where animal theft is common, castration is a powerful insult. A Glendiot man recounts his revenge on a suspected animal thief: "And we collected up his animals and took off all their bells (sklaveria). We wrecked any that weren't any good and hung them, all bashed in as they were, on the sheep. And we took three [animals] and castrated them." In the same village, castration is a metaphor that permeates card-playing:
Taking an opponent's cards is thus a sexual attack on his person. A losing player may therefore 'castrate' his opponent in order to gain advantage. He does this by dealing the starting cards from the bottom fo the pack instead of leaving the daeler to deal them himself from the top, often prefacing this action with the gleeful announcement, 'I'll castrate you [tha se mounousiso]!' What he does here is, first of all, to invert a conventional action. More than that, he takes the action entirely away from the dealer, thereby suggesting a kind of impotence: he has been asked to "cut" the deck of cards, and he 'cuts' further than he has been asked. The action recalls animal theft here, since the removal of sheep from the flock is also called 'cutting,' and one of the worst insults that a thief can pay his victim is to cut off the bells of the male animals. Depriving one's opponent of his manhood in this way is supposed to lead to a change of fortune: 'the card changes.' But it also leads to jesting cries fo 'Shame!' and to ribald suggestions that the victim's wife will be furious with him: wives are jokingly supposed to keep a sexual tally and to demand that their husbands make up for any missed nights.
In the 12th century, Archbishop Henry of York sent a 4-year-old girl into a nunnery in Watton, Yorkshire, England. As a young woman, she was caught having sex. Under torture, she accused her lover, and the other nuns forced her to castrate him. One nun forced the testicles into his mouth. (Abbott 144)
In 1879 the young progeny of executed Central Asian rebel chief Yakoob Beg were castrated and handed over to the Chinese Palace.
Germanic tribes punished temple robbers with castration. Indians castrated as punishment for urinating on a member of a higher caste.
In ancient India, castration was the punishment for rape and adultery. In ancient Egypt, total castration punished rape. In China, castration punished parricide. In Gaul, thieves and adulterous slaves were castrated. Among the Huns, adultery was punished by total castration. Peter Tompkins writes,
In the Middle Ages, according to a French surgeon, Dr. Millant, in a rare book on eunuchs, castration was the usual pain for libertinage, and he quotes one of Froissart's chronicles as saying of some poor sodomist that 'on lui coupa le et les.' Such punishment was formally ended in French territory by the Code Napoleon... Before the Code went into effect, several noted Frenchmen are said to have suffered the penalty of castration, among them the brothers Launay, accused of seducing the daughters of King Philippe le Bel, and Roger de Mortimer for his liaison with Isabel of France. To Admiral Coligny, head of the Protestants, it was done on St. Bartholomew's night. Not to be outdone, the Calvinists did it to seventeen Catholic priests at Beltreme and Metz.
One of those priests was made to eat his testicles and then was disemboweled. "After the Sicilian vespers it is said that there were shipped from Palermo tons of phalli mixed with salt tunny. The Serbs and Montenegrans practiced castration as late as the end of the nineteenth century. The Turks did likewise in the Armenian vespers of 1893.
The Emperor Jahangir, who ruled Tazak-i-Jahangiri from 1607-27, banned the use of eunuchs as a currency for taxes, labeling the practice "odious" and "abominable," and threatening severe punishment for violators.
I have heard that Thomas Jefferson said that homosexuality "should be punished, if a man, by castration, if a woman, by cutting through the cartilage of her nose a hole of one-half inch in diameter as least."
According to the historian Herbert and philosopher Hume, English priests who didn't follow the edict against Thomas a Becket were castrated. Geoffrey, the father of Henry II, was master of Normandy and ordered the testicles of these priests to be brought to him on a platter.
Emperor Leo castrated the lover of Empress Irene. Leo's four sons were castrated when Leo was deposed. According to Tompkins, "The history of Byzantium reads from one castration to the next." Nicetas, young son of Michael I, who became the patriarch Ignatius; Basil, illegitimate son of Romanus I who became Grand Chamberlain; Parapinakes, the son of Michael Ducas, in 1078.
Theobold, Marquis of Spoleto, once threatened to castrate Byzantine prisoners of war, but was dissuaded by the pleas of a Greek woman who was married to one of the prisoners.
As late as the twentieth century, central African tribesmen wore the phalli of their enemies as pendants. The Berbers in the Atlas mountains brought the phalli of their enemies to their prospective fathers-in-law.
In 1935 the Abyssinians castrated the Italian invaders of Ethiopia.
The first record of eunuchs in China is in the Chow dynasty, 12th century B.C.E. Chow Kung, monarch's younger brother, prescribed castration as a punishment between amputation and decapitation. Castrated prisoners were kept as palace servants.
During Chien-Lung's reign (1736-96), his President was insulted by a chief eunuch. The President suggested to the Emperor that some of the eunuchs' genitals had partially regrown. The Emperor ordered inspection and re-castration of all the eunuchs, many of whom died as a result. (Penzer)
Taylor says that castration revenge usually focused on the castrator, not on the master who supports you (as with Pannonius).
In Nazi Germany, homosexual men were castrated. One doctor could perform a castration in eight minutes using local anesthesia. (Abbott 336)
Faulkner wrote about a lynching with castration in Light in August. It was based on a real 1908 incident. (Taylor p 136) Claude Neale was lynched in Marianna, Florida, in October 1934. He was made to eat his penis and testicles and say that he liked them. (Abbott p 282)
Castration was a punishment from "ancient Assyria to medieval Europe to Arkansas in the late 20th century."
Recently, there have been over a hundred cases in Thailand of women severing the penises of their unfaithful husbands, despite facing a ten-year prison sentence for doing so. A patrol has been organized to be on call to find the severed organ and rush it to the hospital for reattachment. One wife attached her husband's severed penis to a helium balloon so it couldnt be found. Elizabeth Abbott says that Thai surgeons are experts on the reattachment proecdure and one surgeon has done thirty-one surgeries. Some of the unaided men go to Buddhist monasteries. (Abbott 336) | |
shut out
Sunday, 7 December 2008
football,basketball, handball,watch yours buddy!
Daisy Bates.
free university lectures online
braz
| |||
|
.............................Boer war (Sth African) War Memorial1940 Australian troops in the desert.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QGhRQTPZYHQ&feature=video_response
Please note: Some internet providers including Internet Explorer and even Firefox seem to delete aspects of my blogs. I have found only one, CHROME to be satisfactory.Please down load CHROME in a couple of minutes (free). thank you (Ric)
Blog Archive
see this acrobat girl video. she is the best!
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-t9Czg2O8Ybg/TZa7990_cfI/AAAAAAAAFYI/Uoxu-q4nPbQ/s1600/botany+bay.jpg
Tie me kangaroo down on the barbie.When he stops jumping, the steaks's ready.
Tie Me Kangaroo Down Sport - Sang by Rolf Harris 02:59
1. Wheel Hoss 2. Cluck Old Hen 3. RoundHouse 4. Dixie Hoedown | 09. Little Maggie 10. Feeling Low 11. Bluegrass Breakdown 12. Jerusalem Ridge |
( You did a good job, gr gr gr gr grandma, and grandpa)
above: Braidwood, N.S.W. where my father Hector Williams was born
in Feb, 1909.
'Ric W
illiams, blog editor.
Welcome. Give your considered opinion, ideas , stories, photos etc about early pioneer Australia.. 'Ric Williams
|
- tubehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=159UzAx-Cw Aboriginal children singing.
Do you know?
Pub With No Beer - Slim Dusty 03:29
- The song made famous by the late Slim Dusty, was first written in the original Day Dawn Hotel in Ingham in north Queensland in 1943, by an Irish cane cutter Dan Sheahan, after some American soldiers drank the pub dry the previous night. > >
The Sirius - the Sailing Ship Captain Arthur Phillip Travelled in to Australia.
Sydney-Harbour Time Lapse Older Posts |
Ric Williams, blog editor Home
Welcome. If you disagree, tell me.
Ric Williams, blog editor Home
Welcome. If you disagree, tell me.
Noam Chomsky
Dutch, Allard map 1690.
The Outback
PBS
Australia surf videos.
Australian Outback .
"Long before it's in the papers" RETURN TO THE WORLD SCIENCE HOME PAGE Move elephants into Australia, scientist proposes Feb. 1, 2012 Australia may need an infusion of elephants and other large mammals to solve its persistent ecological and wildfire problems, a scientist proposes. |
- Australian Outback I: the Red Centre.
- Australian Outback II: the North West.
- Australia Outback III: the North West after the wet season.
- Coober Pedy: as dry as it gets.
- Australian Deserts
- Alice Springs Area
- Ayers Rock/Uluru
- Kakadu National Park
- Katherine Gorge
- The Kimberley Region
- Boabs
- Outback Australia Beaches: and you thought the Outback is all about deserts...
- More Australian Beaches
- http://www.cattledrive.com.au/
More about this author
The view west from Geilston Bay.Tas.July, 2010..click to enlarge.
very top...Painting of original first fleet leaving England in 1787 (Jonathan King)
http://radiotime.com/affiliate/a_33300/station/NPR_Radio_Stations.aspxnational public radio stations
This site works best with Chrome or Firefox.3:18
first fleet links
first fleet rio de janeiro | first fleet convicts australia | first fleet 1787 | lady penrhyn first fleet |
hms sirius first f HMS Sirius, the main Naval ship with the First Fleet, under Captain John Hunter RN. Australian History resourcesl | first fleet settlers | scarborough first fleet | first fleet aborigines ANN MARSH by Judy Williams, a descendant. |
http://www.members.optusnet.com.au/~aashmore , http://www.freewebs.com/daone89/index.htm William Nash came to Australia as a Marine with the First Fleet 1788 | |
6 Children | 1. William Nash born on 25 May 1788, buried on Friday 19th June 1789, a marine's child. 2. John Nash baptised 15 Jan 1792 (a family source names him William) 3. Mary Nash born 2 March 1793 and baptised 2 April 4. William Nash born 27 March 1795 and baptised 4 May 5. George Nash born 26 July 1797 6. Sarah Nash was born 16 Nov 1798 |
6. Sarah Nash 16 Nov 1798 wed on the 15th January 1814 at St John's, Parramatta, to John Williams (a convict), 13 children |
Bill Mayer. Screw Democracy.
Video results for bill mayer politically correct
|
|
http://www.timeanddate Home
EMAIL: cwok.williams6@gmail.com
(below:) Convicts on way to 14 years penal servitude in Botany Bay. England's loss was Australia's gain. Most had committed crimes that would get them now only a fine.
Wallace Street and Corner Store, Braidwood |
|
|
- Don't take your love to town, by Ruby Langford Ginibi.
John Kerswell: A Welsh plasterer transported in 1828 at the age of 20 years to 15 years for stealing. Absconding four times and charged with being drunk three times, granted ToL in 1856 and Conditional Pardon in 1857. However, he received 20 years imprisonment for attempting to stab a policeman. He was released from Port Arthur in 1875.
William Forster: At age 17 years was transported for ten years for stealing a box writing desk. Misdemeanour followed misdemeanour and sentence added to sentence until in 1864 he was sentnenced to life for robbery under arms. The last mention of him is in 1872 when he was sent to the Separate Prison for misconduct.
Alexander Woods: A soldier with the 17th Regiment, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, Woods (aged 30) was transported from Canada to Port Arthur for 14 years for desertion.
Returned to Hobart with a ToL in 1853 but returned to PA again in 1865 for 15 years for burglary. He was a church attendant in 1869 and was discharged in 1875.
ow ya goin' mate? Orright, eh?Ric Williams, blog editor Home
Welcome. If you disagree, tell me. Then I'll tell you why you're wrong.
Ric Williams, blog editor Home
Welcome. If you disagree, tell me. Then I'll tell you why you're wrong.
u tube Australia.
Gropecunt Lane
Gropecunt Lane was a name used in Oxford, London and other Englishtowns and cities in the Middle Ages for streets where prostitutes conducted their business. The name derives from cunt, the Middle English term forfemale genitalia, and the act of groping. There was also a Gropecunt Lane inDublin, Ireland near where the Savoy Cinema is now. Later sensibilities changed many names of streets bearing this name to more polite variations.In London, the street that was Gropecunt Lane was near the present-day site of the Barbican Centre in the City of London. The street was called Grub Street in the 18th century, but renamed Milton Street in 1830 . Another street with a similar history in Southwark is Horselydown Lane ("whores lie down"), which is just to the south of Tower Bridge, and was also the site of the famousAnchor Brewhouse.
first Australians
First
Australians
Video
http://www.sbs.com.au/firstaustralians/
A newdocumentary
on the history of Australia
First Australians
Sydney slums of the 40's.
They start life’s race with a handicap
Sydney Downtown You Tube.
Short history of Australia
ow ya goin' mate? Orright, eh?Ric Williams, blog editor.
Welcome. Give your considered opinion , ideas , stories, photos etc about early pioneer Australia.. Ric Williams
cwok.williams6@gmail.com
Ric Williams, blog editor.
Welcome. Give your considered opinion , ideas , stories, photos etc about early pioneer Australia.. Ric Williams
http://translate.google.com/#gle.com
http://english.aljazeera.net/
Australian videos online free.
vancouver time-lapse.
......................Homeless? |
Early Probate Records, NSW State Records: Web link
Australian Jewish Genealogical Society
First Fleet online (UOW)
Old Sydney Burial Ground
Norfolk Island Cemetery
1804 Battle of Vinegar Hill
1804 Battle of Vinegar Hill Memorial
Irish Convicts to New South Wales 1791-1834
NSW Death records
Early Australian Colonial History
Facebook - Early Colony history of NSW and Norfolk Island 1788 - 1820
BIG SURF Bells BeachAustralia (HD) Uploaded by mcm0001 youtube.com |
Official: Bondi Beach Gets Flipped! Towel ... Uploaded by theflip youtube.com |
Old houses West End Vancouver B.C.
Read Dallas Darling and other prominent thinkers.
The Aussie Attitude to religion.
ic W
illiams, blog editor.
Welcome. Give your considered opinion, ideas , stories, photos etc about early pioneer Australia.. Ric Williams
Mongolia's wild horses.
Asset
The Australian
Australian Financial Review
Australian Geographic
Australian PC Authority
Australian Personal Computer
Australian Reader’s Digest
Better Homes and Gardens Australia
Bharat Times
Business Review Weekly
The Canberra Times
Dutch Courier
Green Left Weekly
New Dawn
News Weekly
Nichigo Press
Practical Punting Daily
Smart Investor
Smarthouse
Sydney Morning Herald
guitar tuning
Labels
- "They shipped us out for England's good." Thank goodness. (2)
- 2 views near park and church I know wel (Ric) (1)
- aboriginal stockgirl (cowgirl) Why are we sad? (2)
- and Exeter Church (1)
- and Prison Hulk (1)
- British artilliary at Sydney Cove "to stop the French." (1)
- but it did not last. (1)
- Clarke gang robbing coach (1)
- Coastal bush before settlement. (1)
- convicts' jail (1)
- culture crawl (1)
- Early Asian Contacts with Australia (1)
- Endeavour replica (1)
- first aborigines hunted and ate them to extinction. (1)
- First Fleet Flag-raising Aussie flag (1)
- Gaol Gang. (1)
- grandma Lucy Williams (nee) Pike...pure white (1)
- happiest days of my life (1)
- How lucky we were (1)
- http://members.ozemail.com.au/~yonkers/Meanwhile.html (1)
- http://www.warof1812.ca/punish1.htm (1)
- I am still fixing it up for grammar and spelling (1)
- I do my best (1)
- In England there was poverty. Soup Kitchen (1)
- Is this our relation? What was his crime? (1)
- Je demeurais dans l'est d' Hochelaga (1)
- Kyoto Buddhist Shrine .Nikko Narita Hotel. (1)
- Marjorie O'Keefe married Hector Griscom Williams (1)
- norman hardy painter...coaching in araluen valley. (1)
- O Glorious War. (1)
- Paintings by Albert N amatjira and others (1)
- prison hulk Southhampton (1)
- Rue Davidson (1)
- see "mapI Ireland 18th Century " google (1)
- see "old maps Wales" online (1)
- see Finder's voyage circum.A ust..Sulawesi natives (1)
- see more views"Our Williams Story"(Llanelly) (1)
- some were not in irons and many lived through the voyage. (1)
- Surry Hills Terraces .Enhanced by Ric.(venue Harp in the South) (1)
- The aborigines had no say. (1)
- the biggest one got away (1)
- There is nothing glamorous about pioneer Australia (1)
- They shipped us out for "England's good." . (1)
- to leave Britain. The hanging cart (1)
- Williams website (1)
View of Harbour...Cassis France.
Lolita, my heartthrob of the 60's.
Below: Light of my life, fire of my loins... The image that will never age: "Lolita"
(Stanley Kubrick, 1962).
much used internet sites
We come in Third with Williams.
Williams
is a patronymic form of the name William that originated in medieval England[2] and later came to be extremely popular in Wales. The meaning is derived from son or descendant of Guillemin, the French form of William. Derived from an Old French given name with Germanicelements; will = desire, will; and helm = helmet, protection.[3] It is the second most common surname in Wales and the third most common surname in the whole of the United Kingdom, the third most common in the United States of America and Australia and the fifth most common inNew Zealand.[4]Old Harry Williams was asked how was it that the long list of Williams lead by far those of Nash over the last couple of hundred years.
"Well, let's see.Them Nashes they was more posh and they kept the family bible, so we lot had nothing to read at night.There was no T.V. in them days, and we didn't want to waste candles, so we used to all jump in bed together and make more Williams's."
............................................................
Statistics are drawn from Australian government records of 2007.[1]
NASH 4487personshave name Nash in Australia
# | Name | Number of people |
---|---|---|
1 | Smith | 114,997 |
2 | Jones | 56,698 |
3 | Williams | 55,555 |
Australia. The first fleet sailed from England in 1787 carrying marine William Nash and his common law wife Maria Haynes. They were the progenitors of an extensive Nash family in Australia. Another early settler was Andrew Nash. He had acquired the Woolpack Inn in Parramatta in 1821 and became well-known for the prowess of his racehorses. A later settler from Wiltshire was James Nash. He discovered gold along the Mary river in Queenland and helped precipitate the second Australian gold rush.
There were also Nash convicts in Australia. Some thrived; Robert Nash, transported on the Albemarle in 1791; John Nash on the Eleanor in 1831; and Michael Nash from Limerick, on the Rodney in 1851.
final scene gallipoli
You are not just you.
Physics of the Impossible - by Michio Kaku.PDF 2981K View Download |
Videos for physics of the impossible...michio kaku
|
| ||||
|
Neither here nor there.
world population
world time and weather
Wild man of North Australia.
Toonoom Falls
Situated in the heart of Royal National Park to the south of Sydney, Toonoum Falls is a pretty, 5 metre high waterfall alongside Sir Bertram Steven Drive not far from the Garie turnoff. The photo shows the falls in flood.
Location: Royal National Park.
Aussie Little Nasties.
Lecture on Charles Darwin
Labels
- "They shipped us out for England's good." Thank goodness. (2)
- aboriginal stockgirl (cowgirl) Why are we sad? (2)
- . (1)
- Clarke gang robbing coach (1)
- Early Asian Contacts with Australia (1)
- Endeavour replica (1)
- Gaol Gang. (1)
- How lucky we were (1)
- Kyoto Buddhist Shrine .Nikko Narita Hotel. (1)
- O Glorious War. (1)
- Paintings by Albert N amatjira and others (1)
- Surry Hills Terraces .Enhanced by Ric.(venue Harp in the South) (1)
- The aborigines had no say. (1)
- They shipped us out for "England's good." . (1)
- Williams website (1)
- and Exeter Church (1)
- and Prison Hulk (1)
- convicts' jail (1)
- first aborigines hunted and ate them to extinction. (1)
- grandma Lucy Williams (nee) Pike...pure white (1)
- http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_IB98SVrY53k/Rj446yqDAGI/AAAAAAAAA8M/Mmgf2CyP234/s1600-h/devonshiretunnel1501.jpg (1)
- http://members.ozemail.com.au/~yonkers/Meanwhile.html (1)
- prison hulk Southhampton (1)
- see "mapI Ireland 18th Century " google (1)
- see "old maps Wales" online (1)
- see Finder's voyage circum.A ust..Sulawesi natives (1)
- see more views"Our Williams Story"(Llanelly) (1)
- some were not in irons and many lived through the voyage. (1)
- the biggest one got away (1)
- to leave Britain. The hanging cart (1)
new blogs
http://www.coraweb.com.au/local.htm
HMS Sirius, the main Naval ship with the First Fleet, under Captain John Hunter RN.
Had been built in 1780 as Berwick for the East Indies run, badly burned in a fire, and rebuilt by Navy, renamed Sirius, finally wrecked off Norfolk Island on the 14th. of April 1790.
*The Australian Lyre Bird is the world's best imitator; able to mimic the calls of 15 different species of birds in their locality and string the calls into a melody. Also been known to mimic the sound mobile phones.
*The echidna is such a unique animal that it is classified in a special class of mammals known asmonotremes, which it shares only with the platypus. The echidna lays eggs like a duck but suckles its young in a pouch like a kangaroo. For no apparent reason, it may decide to conserve energy by dropping its body temperature to 4 degrees and remain at that temperature from 4 to 120 days. Lab experiments have shown that the echidna is more intelligent that a cat and it has been seen using its spikes, feet and beaks to climb up crevices like a mountaineer edging up a rock chimney.
*Purple wallaby - The Purple-neck Rock Wallaby [Petrogale Purpureicollis], inhabits the Mt Isa region in Northwest Queensland. The Wallaby secretes a dye that transforms its face and neck into colours ranging from light pink to bright purple.
*The Fierce Snake or Inland Taipan has the most toxic venom of any snake. Maximum yield recorded (for one bite) is 110mg. That would probably be enough to kill over 100 people or 250,000 mice.
*The Wombat deposits square poos on logs, rocks and even upright sticks that it uses tomark its territory.
*A 10kg Tasmanian Devil is able to exert the same biting pressure as a 40kg dog. It can also eat almost a third of its body weight in a single feeding.
*Australia is the smallest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent in the world. It is the only country which is also a whole continent.
*Over 90% of Australia is dry, flat and arid. Almost three-quarters of the land cannot support agriculture in any form.
*A baby kangaroo at the time of its birth measures 2 centimetres.
birth of joey http://zzz262.multiply.com/video/item/1831
*Kangaroos need very little water to survive and are capable of going for months without drinking at all. When they do need water, they dig 'wells' for themselves; frequently going as deep as three or four feet. These 'kangaroo pits' are a common source of water for other animals living in the kangaroo's environment.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1GxAPXrUCQ
Kangaroo attacks dog, man. ^
*A kangaroo being chased by a dog may jump into a dam. If the dog gives chase, the kangaroo may turn towards the dog, then use its paws to push the dogs head underwater in order to drown it.
*Emus and kangaroos cannot walk backwards, and are on the Australian coat of arms for that reason.
*A monotreme is a animal that lays eggs and suckles its young. The world's only monotremes are the platypus and the echidna.
*The male platypus has a poisonous spine that can kill a dog and inflict immense pain on a human.
*When a specimen of the platypus was first sent to England, it was believed the Australians had played a joke by sewing the bill of a duck onto a rat.
*Box Jelly fish - The box jellyfish is considered the world's most venomous marine creature. The box jellyfish has killed more people in Australia than stonefish, sharks and crocodiles combined.
*The Sydney Funnelweb spider is considered the world's most deadly spider. It is the only spider that has killed people in less than 2 hours. Its fangs are powerful enough to bite through gloves and fingernails. The only animals without immunity to the funnelweb's venom are humans and monkeys.
*Lung fish - Queensland is home to lung fish, a living fossil from the Triassic period 350 million years ago.
u tube Australia.
Convicts
*It is estimated that by the time transportation ended in 1868, 40 per cent of Australia's English-speaking population were convicts.*A census taken in 1828 found that half the population of NSW were Convicts, and that former Convicts made up nearly half of the free population.
*In 2007, it was estimated that 22 per cent of living Australians had a convict ancestor.
*Convicts were not sent to Australia for serious crimes. Serious crimes, such as murder, rape, or impersonating an Egyptian were given the death sentence in England.
*Crimes punishable by transportation included recommending that politicians get paid, starting a union, stealing fish from a river or pond, embezzlement, receiving or buying stolen goods, setting fire to underwood, petty theft, or being suspected of supporting Irish terrorism.
* Alcohol- It has been reported that the first European settlers in Australia drank more alcohol per head of population than any other community in the history of mankind.
* Police force - Australia's first police force was a band of 12 of the most well behaved Convicts.
* Mass moonings - In 1832, 300 female Convicts at the Cascade Female Factory mooned the Governor of Tasmania during a chapel service. It was said that in a "rare moment of collusion with the Convict women, the ladies in the Governor's party could not control their laughter.
The arrival of the Lady Juliana at Sydney Cove.
The arrival of the Lady Juliana at Sydney Cove. |
Ann Marsh managing her company, the Parramatta River Boat Service. |
|
|
God & the Origin of Life: Myth of the Organic ... Uploaded by OriginofLifeFinal video.google.com |
Origin of Life 1. Life Came From Other Planets ... Uploaded by Sarastarlight youtube.com |
History of Australia in brief.
George Carlin
http://www.youtube.com/watch?gl=CA&v=B6AZvtUEQS0
Conspiracy or painful Truth?
Top Topics:
Front Page
Conspiracy Of Silence
Political Art
Anthrax Attacks
Inside Job
Leahy Vs Ashcroft 2004/06
McMedia
Patriot Act
Building 7 Collapse
Guardian
Muslims Suspend Physics
Latest Headlines
Ongoing Coverup
AirForce Standdown
Coverup By White House
Flight 77 Black Boxes
Flights
InHis Own Words
Insider Trading
Open And Fair Trials
Pentagon Attack Cctv Video
Prior Knowledge
Osama Bin Asset
Bin Laden
Bin Laden Confession
Cia Visas For Patsies
Experienced Skeptics
Hijackers Alive And Well
Hijackers Patsies
Pentagon Attack
Flight 77
Flight77Sites
Pentagon Attack Damage
Pentagon Attack Debris
Pentagon Attack Fire
Pentagon Attack Legend
Pentagon Mascal
Pentagon Plane Rotor
Pentagon Strike
Flight 77 Patsies
Flight 77 Witnesses
Killtown
Pentagon Attack Hole
Pentagon Attack Videos
Pentagon Attack WitnessBlast
Sept 11 WebSites
Grable,Rosalee
Trusted News Sites
Twin Towers
Whats Next
News:
9/11 Ommission TortureAct
Essays:
Bogus War On Terrorism
Viewpoints:
Conspiracy Of Silence
Mirrors:
geocities.com/killtown
elitewatch.netfirms.com
lightscion.com
baltech.org/lederman
angieon911.com
No comments:
Post a Comment